Elevate Your Life: Using MBTI for Lasting Change
Section 1: Understanding Your Strong Functions
Section 2: Identifying and Working on Weaker Functions
Understanding Weaker Functions: Blind Spots and Challenges
In the MBTI framework, we each have a unique set of cognitive functions that shape the way we perceive, interact with, and process the world around us. These functions are divided into dominant, auxiliary, tertiary, and inferior categories. While we naturally excel in our dominant and auxiliary functions, our weaker functions (tertiary and inferior) can often present challenges or blind spots in our lives.
1. The Role of Weaker Functions in Life
Weaker functions are those cognitive abilities that don’t come as easily or naturally to us. They can manifest as blind spots—areas where we may struggle to understand or effectively manage our thoughts, emotions, and actions. These functions are often underdeveloped or neglected, leading to difficulties in certain areas of life, like relationships, career, or personal growth.
How Weaker Functions Manifest as Blind Spots:
- Lack of Awareness: We may be unaware of the impact our blind spots have, which can lead to misunderstandings or friction in interactions with others.
- Overreaction or Resistance: When we are confronted with situations that require us to use our weaker functions, we may feel frustrated, overwhelmed, or even resistant to engaging with them.
- Missed Opportunities for Growth: Because these functions are less developed, we may not recognize opportunities to grow or evolve in certain areas of life.
2. Common Challenges Due to Weaker Functions
Each personality type has its own specific set of weaker functions, and the challenges that arise from them differ accordingly. Here’s a look at how weaker functions can create obstacles:
INTJs (Dominant Ni, Auxiliary Te, Weak Se and Fe):
- Blind Spot: INTJs often struggle with connecting to the present moment (Se), and they may have difficulty understanding or expressing emotions (Fe). This can create challenges in social interactions, relationships, and in adapting to immediate sensory experiences.
- Challenge: INTJs may overlook or dismiss emotional needs, both their own and others’, because they prefer to focus on logical, long-term goals.
ENFPs (Dominant Ne, Auxiliary Fi, Weak Te and Si):
- Blind Spot: ENFPs can struggle with organization and follow-through (Te), as well as keeping track of details or traditions (Si). This can cause them to feel scattered or overwhelmed in structured environments.
- Challenge: ENFPs may miss opportunities to apply consistent, practical solutions or struggle with sticking to long-term plans.
ISFJs (Dominant Si, Auxiliary Fe, Weak Ne and Ti):
- Blind Spot: ISFJs can be so focused on past experiences and what has worked before (Si) that they may fail to explore new possibilities or look at the big picture (Ne).
- Challenge: ISFJs may resist change and struggle with adapting to new ideas or approaches, especially when it disrupts their sense of stability.
ENTJs (Dominant Te, Auxiliary Ni, Weak Fi and Se):
- Blind Spot: ENTJs may overlook their own emotional needs or those of others (Fi) and have difficulty connecting to sensory experiences (Se), focusing primarily on practical goals and future outcomes.
- Challenge: ENTJs may appear overly assertive or unfeeling, creating tension in personal relationships or missing the nuances of immediate experiences.
3. Tips for Engaging and Strengthening Weaker Functions
While weaker functions can present challenges, they are not fixed limitations. With intentional practice and a commitment to personal growth, these functions can be strengthened over time. Here are some practical tips for engaging and developing your weaker functions:
a) Practice Mindfulness and Presence (For Sensing Functions like Se and Si)
Tip: Pay more attention to your immediate environment and physical sensations. For types with weaker Sensing functions, such as Se (for INTJs, ENTJs, and others), take time each day to engage with the present moment. Practice mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing or focused observation of your surroundings. This can help you stay grounded and more aware of sensory details.
For Example: INTJs can practice Se by taking regular breaks to engage with nature, go for walks, or even pay closer attention to the colors, textures, and sounds in their environment.
b) Develop Emotional Awareness and Expression (For Feeling Functions like Fe and Fi)
Tip: Strengthening the Feeling functions can be achieved by actively engaging in activities that foster emotional awareness. For types with weaker Fe (such as INTJs or INTPs), practice understanding and connecting with others' emotions through active listening or participating in empathy-building activities like volunteering or group discussions.
For Example: ENTJs can work on Fi by taking time to reflect on their own values, beliefs, and emotional needs. Writing in a journal or speaking with a trusted friend about their feelings can help them better understand their inner emotional landscape.
c) Encourage Critical Thinking and Analysis (For Thinking Functions like Ti and Te)
Tip: Strengthen your Thinking functions by engaging in problem-solving activities or exercises that require critical analysis. For types with weaker Ti (like ENFJs or ISFJs), engage in activities that require deep analysis and logical reasoning. Reading thought-provoking books or engaging in debates can help stimulate and develop this function.
For Example: ENFPs can work on Te by setting structured goals or creating detailed plans to achieve their creative ideas. By practicing organizing their thoughts and actions in a logical, practical way, they can strengthen their Te function over time.
d) Stretch Your Perspective (For Intuition Functions like Ni and Ne)
Tip: Strengthen your Intuition functions by practicing big-picture thinking or exploring new, abstract ideas. For types with weaker Ni (like ESFPs or ENFJs), allow yourself to reflect on long-term goals, possibilities, and deeper meanings behind situations. Engage in introspective activities like meditation or journaling to build this function.
For Example: ISFJs can engage their Ne by taking time to brainstorm or engage in creative exercises where they explore new possibilities or challenge existing ideas. This helps them expand their understanding beyond their usual, structured approach.
e) Embrace New Experiences and Challenge Comfort Zones
- Tip: Strengthening your weaker functions often requires you to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. For example, INTJs and ENTJs can benefit from engaging in spontaneous, sensory-rich activities like trying new hobbies, taking creative risks, or attending unfamiliar social events to help build Se. Similarly, ENFPs might benefit from exploring activities that require consistency and order, such as creating a structured routine or working on long-term projects.
Conclusion
Understanding and strengthening weaker functions is key to personal growth and self-awareness. While these functions may present challenges or blind spots in our lives, they also offer opportunities for development. By actively engaging with these weaker areas, we not only enhance our cognitive abilities but also expand our ability to handle different life situations with greater clarity, balance, and effectiveness.

MBTI Functions Harmonized, Represented in acre Geometry
Section 3: Using MBTI for Holistic Growth

Combining Strengths and Weaker Functions for Balanced Growth
In the MBTI framework, each person has a unique set of cognitive functions that govern how they process information, make decisions, and interact with the world. These functions are categorized into dominant, auxiliary, tertiary, and inferior functions, each playing a different role in shaping our behavior.
While we naturally excel in our dominant and auxiliary functions, we often face challenges with our weaker functions—the tertiary and inferior ones. These functions may not come as easily, and they can represent blind spots or areas of growth. However, when we combine our strengths with the intentional development of our weaker functions, we create a pathway for balanced growth—a holistic development of both our natural talents and the areas where we need to improve.
1. The Power of Integration: Strengthening Both Sides
The idea of integrating strengths and weaker functions lies in the concept of balance. Our dominant and auxiliary functions provide the foundation for how we navigate the world. However, growth occurs when we push ourselves beyond our natural preferences and start to develop and use our weaker functions. The combination of both allows us to become more well-rounded, adaptable, and capable of responding to a variety of situations in life.
Example: INTJ (Dominant Ni, Auxiliary Te, Weak Se, Fe)
- Strengths (Ni & Te): INTJs are naturally adept at thinking strategically and understanding patterns (Ni), and they excel in logical decision-making and organization (Te).
- Weaker Functions (Se & Fe): However, they may struggle with being present in the moment (Se) and understanding or expressing emotions (Fe).
- Balanced Growth: By deliberately engaging with their weaker functions, such as practicing mindfulness (Se) and making an effort to connect emotionally with others (Fe), INTJs can enhance their ability to form meaningful relationships and stay grounded in the present. The balance between Ni (strategic thinking) and Fe (emotional awareness) can foster a deeper understanding of themselves and others.
2. Enhancing Decision-Making and Problem-Solving
By combining both our strengths and weaker functions, we unlock more effective decision-making and problem-solving. For instance, dominant functions provide the core approach to a problem, while weaker functions allow us to view the situation from different angles and consider alternate solutions.
Example: ENFP (Dominant Ne, Auxiliary Fi, Weak Te, Si)
- Strengths (Ne & Fi): ENFPs naturally excel at brainstorming ideas and exploring possibilities (Ne) and are guided by their deep values and emotions (Fi).
- Weaker Functions (Te & Si): However, they may struggle with following through on ideas in an organized manner (Te) or paying attention to past experiences and details (Si).
- Balanced Growth: When ENFPs learn to apply Te—using structured planning to bring their creative ideas into reality—they can see Ne (possibilities) translated into tangible outcomes. Similarly, strengthening Si helps them make use of past lessons to improve their decision-making in the present, creating a more holistic approach to their goals.
3. Building Emotional Intelligence and Empathy
Strengthening the weaker emotional functions (such as Fe or Fi) helps improve emotional intelligence and empathy, which are vital for forming healthy relationships and navigating life’s challenges. By consciously developing these functions, individuals can better understand their own emotional needs as well as those of others, leading to stronger connections.
Example: ISFJ (Dominant Si, Auxiliary Fe, Weak Ne, Ti)
- Strengths (Si & Fe): ISFJs are excellent at recalling past experiences and using that knowledge to provide support and care for others (Si), and they excel at understanding the emotional needs of people (Fe).
- Weaker Functions (Ne & Ti): However, they may struggle with generating new ideas or challenging existing beliefs (Ne) and may not always be comfortable with deep logical analysis (Ti).
- Balanced Growth: When ISFJs strengthen their Ne, they can embrace new perspectives and innovative ideas that enrich their personal and professional lives. Developing Ti allows them to engage in clearer, more structured problem-solving and critical thinking, ensuring their emotional support is also well-informed.
4. Strengthening Adaptability and Flexibility
Combining our strengths and weaker functions enhances our ability to adapt and be flexible. Life often throws unexpected situations at us that require us to step outside our comfort zones and develop new ways of thinking and acting. By strengthening weaker functions, we make ourselves more adaptable to change and better prepared to handle diverse situations.
Example: ENTJ (Dominant Te, Auxiliary Ni, Weak Fi, Se)
- Strengths (Te & Ni): ENTJs are known for their ability to organize efficiently (Te) and their visionary thinking (Ni), making them excellent leaders.
- Weaker Functions (Fi & Se): However, they may struggle with understanding their emotional responses (Fi) or staying present in the moment (Se).
- Balanced Growth: When ENTJs work on Fi, they become more in tune with their own values and emotions, making them more authentic and compassionate in their leadership. Strengthening Se allows them to appreciate and respond to immediate sensory experiences, which enriches their leadership style and enhances their ability to connect with people on a deeper level.
5. Achieving Personal Growth and Self-Awareness
Combining both strengths and weaker functions contributes to greater self-awareness and personal growth. When we embrace both our natural talents and areas of improvement, we become more self-accepting and open to personal transformation. This balanced approach encourages us to keep learning and evolving, creating a fulfilling and meaningful life.
Example: INFJ (Dominant Ni, Auxiliary Fe, Weak Se, Ti)
- Strengths (Ni & Fe): INFJs naturally excel at understanding the deeper meanings behind situations (Ni) and are compassionate, attuned to the emotional needs of others (Fe).
- Weaker Functions (Se & Ti): However, they may struggle with grounding themselves in the present moment (Se) or engaging in objective, critical analysis (Ti).
- Balanced Growth: INFJs can benefit from strengthening Se by practicing mindfulness and engaging more fully with their surroundings, while developing Ti can help them refine their analytical thinking and decision-making.
Conclusion: The Path to Balanced Growth
The key to balanced growth lies in integrating our natural strengths with the intentional development of our weaker functions. By doing so, we open ourselves to new perspectives, improve our relationships, enhance our problem-solving abilities, and become more adaptable in an ever-changing world. Embracing both our strengths and weaknesses is essential for holistic personal development and achieving lasting, meaningful change.
Actionable Strategies for Strengthening Weaker Functions
To experience balanced growth, it’s essential to focus on strengthening weaker functions intentionally. Below are some actionable strategies tailored to specific functions, helping you actively develop these areas of cognitive functioning:
1. Strengthening Fi (Introverted Feeling)
Fi is the function that helps us process our core values and emotions. When underdeveloped, individuals with Fi as a weaker function may struggle to understand their emotional needs or express their feelings authentically. Here are some strategies to strengthen Fi:
Journaling for Emotional Clarity:
Regularly journal about your feelings, values, and personal experiences. Write about what excites you, what bothers you, and what matters most to you. The act of writing helps you connect more deeply with your emotions. Prompt questions:- What core values do I hold dear?
- How do I feel about the decisions I’ve made lately?
- What are my emotional needs right now?
Engage in Value-Based Decision Making:
Practice making decisions based on your values rather than external expectations or logic. Reflect on your values and how they align with your choices. Over time, this will help you strengthen your Fi and stay true to yourself.Emotional Reflection:
Take time to reflect on past experiences that evoked strong emotions. This can help you better understand your emotional landscape and refine your inner compass.
2. Strengthening Se (Extraverted Sensing)
Se is responsible for being in tune with the external world through the five senses. It helps us stay present and appreciate sensory details. When Se is underdeveloped, we may find ourselves disconnected from the present moment. Here are strategies to strengthen Se:
Engage in Sensory-Rich Activities:
Participate in activities that require you to immerse yourself in sensory experiences. Some examples include:- Photography: Capture the beauty in the world around you by focusing on details and textures.
- Cooking: Try cooking dishes that involve vibrant colors, aromatic spices, and complex textures. This helps you engage fully with the senses.
- Mindful Walking: Take walks in nature, paying attention to what you see, hear, smell, and touch. The goal is to engage deeply with your surroundings.
Practice Mindfulness:
Set aside time each day for mindfulness practices. Focus on your breath and the present moment, tuning into the sensations in your body. Mindful breathing can help you strengthen your connection to Se.Sensory Exploration:
Try exploring new environments (e.g., visiting art galleries, attending live performances, or hiking) that offer a variety of sensory experiences to engage with.
3. Strengthening Te (Extraverted Thinking)
Te helps us organize our external world, make logical decisions, and prioritize tasks efficiently. When underdeveloped, individuals may struggle with structuring their time or organizing thoughts. Here are strategies to enhance Te:
Create Structured Plans and Lists:
Set specific goals and break them down into actionable steps. Use tools like to-do lists, timelines, or project management apps to stay organized. Regularly revisit your plans and adjust them for efficiency.Time Management Practice:
Practice managing your time effectively by setting clear boundaries and deadlines. Use methods like Pomodoro or time blocking to allocate time for different tasks throughout your day.Seek Feedback for Improvement:
Use feedback from others to help refine your decision-making processes and become more objective. This helps you see areas of improvement and strengthens your Te function.
4. Strengthening Ti (Introverted Thinking)
Ti is responsible for logical analysis and understanding systems and principles. It can be a challenging function to develop because it requires internal consistency and deep understanding. Here are strategies to strengthen Ti:
Engage in Deep Learning:
Dedicate time to understanding complex concepts that require critical thinking. Choose a topic that interests you and study it in-depth. This could be a new area of study, a technical skill, or even understanding abstract philosophical ideas.Engage in Problem-Solving Activities:
Practice solving problems that require logical analysis, such as puzzles, logic games, or mathematical problems. This helps train your mind to think critically and systematically.Reflect on Your Thought Process:
After completing a task or solving a problem, take time to reflect on your thought process. What made you decide on that solution? What could you have done differently? This introspection helps refine your Ti and encourages continuous improvement.
5. Strengthening Ni (Introverted Intuition)
Ni is the function that enables deep insights and foresight, allowing us to understand complex patterns and make long-term predictions. To enhance Ni, consider these strategies:
Cultivate a Daily Reflection Practice:
Set aside quiet time each day for deep thinking. Focus on patterns you've noticed in your life and in the world around you. Over time, this reflective practice will help you develop a sharper intuition.Engage with Abstract Concepts:
Read books, listen to podcasts, or engage in discussions that stimulate abstract thinking and challenge your perspectives. Reflect on these concepts and see how they fit with your understanding of the world.Visualization Exercises:
Practice visualization techniques to explore possible future scenarios and gain insight into potential outcomes. This strengthens your Ni by honing your ability to think ahead and anticipate future possibilities.
6. Strengthening Fe (Extraverted Feeling)
Fe is responsible for understanding the emotions of others and creating harmony in social interactions. When underdeveloped, individuals may struggle with expressing empathy or navigating social dynamics. Here are strategies to strengthen Fe:
Practice Active Listening:
Engage fully in conversations by listening attentively to others without interrupting. Focus on understanding not only what is being said but also the emotions behind the words.Empathy Building Exercises:
Put yourself in others' shoes by imagining their experiences and emotions. This can be done by watching movies, reading books, or volunteering to better understand different perspectives.Express Your Emotions Openly:
Share your thoughts and feelings with others in a sincere way. Practicing open communication fosters stronger connections and helps you develop your Fe function.
7. Strengthening Ne (Extraverted Intuition)
Ne is responsible for exploring possibilities, brainstorming, and seeing connections between ideas. To enhance Ne, consider these strategies:
Brainstorming and Idea Mapping:
Regularly practice brainstorming different ways to solve problems or address challenges. Create mind maps to visually explore and connect various ideas.Explore New Interests:
Try new hobbies, travel to unfamiliar places, or engage in discussions on topics you know little about. This will stimulate your Ne by opening you up to new perspectives and experiences.Challenge Assumptions:
Regularly question your existing beliefs and explore new ways of thinking. This encourages your Ne to see multiple perspectives and possibilities.
Conclusion:
By actively engaging with these strategies and integrating them into your daily routine, you can gradually strengthen your weaker functions and foster balanced cognitive development. With time, you will find yourself becoming more adaptable, emotionally intelligent, and able to approach life’s challenges with greater flexibility and insight.
Conclusion
Embrace Your MBTI Type as a Starting Point for Intentional Transformation
Your MBTI type is not a fixed label—it’s a starting point for understanding yourself better and for intentional personal transformation. While your type reflects certain natural preferences, the true power lies in using this knowledge to guide your growth journey.
Rather than seeing your MBTI as something that limits you, view it as a foundation upon which you can build. It provides valuable insights into your cognitive functions, your strengths, and areas that may need more attention. By understanding these aspects, you can make more conscious choices about how to develop your personality and skills.
Remember, growth is a process. Your MBTI type isn’t the final word on who you are; it’s a tool to help you become the person you want to be. It’s an opportunity to:
- Build on your natural strengths: Leverage your dominant functions to increase your confidence and navigate challenges with clarity.
- Engage with your weaker functions: Actively work on strengthening areas of potential growth by using the strategies mentioned earlier. This allows you to become more well-rounded and capable in all aspects of life.
- Create intentional habits: Once you understand your cognitive preferences, you can create personalized practices that align with your natural tendencies while pushing you to grow in new areas.
Action Steps:
- Take a closer look at your MBTI type and the associated functions. Reflect on which ones you rely on most and which ones you may avoid.
- Set small, manageable goals to engage your weaker functions. Whether it’s journaling for Fi or engaging in sensory-rich experiences for Se, commit to practicing these regularly.
- Track your progress: Make journaling or self-reflection a part of your routine to monitor how you’re evolving. Celebrate small wins and adjust your approach as needed.
The journey of intentional transformation is ongoing, but with the right tools and awareness, you have the power to reshape your cognitive functions and, ultimately, your life. Embrace your MBTI type as a guide, and take the first step towards becoming the best version of yourself.
“Which cognitive function do you want to strengthen first?”
A NOTE ABOUT ENFJ
ENFJs actually have a dominant Extraverted Feeling (Fe) and a secondary Introverted Intuition (Ni) function. So, ENFJs generally have a relatively strong Ni, though it is more of a supporting function rather than their dominant one.
The guidance would be more applicable to types with weaker Ni, like ESFPs and ESTPs, who have it as a less developed or inferior function. For ENFJs, they can still benefit from practicing introspection and abstract thinking, but they may be naturally more inclined toward focusing on others' needs and external harmony. Strengthening their Ni could involve reflecting more on their internal world, considering long-term visions, and understanding the deeper meanings behind situations.
So, the advice for ENFJs would be more focused on balancing their Fe with the inner reflections of Ni, not necessarily needing to build it from scratch, as their Ni is a supportive strength.
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